While it sounds like an exhortation in one of the Romance languages–like Mangia! or Mangiamo!–or like the refrain from a song–”MON-go-leet-sa, MON-go-leet-sa, mon amour!”–Mangalitsa is actually the name for an unusual hairy pig from southeastern Europe. This pig dates back to 1833, when they were bred on the farms of the Hungarian Archduke Jozsef. (Now that’s looking out for your people! If G. W. had done something with his life half as useful as this, I’d think much better of the guy.) Last year, my friend Kathy in Seattle turned me on to Wooly Pigs, the website for a company in Washington that has the only breeding stock for this pig in our part of the world.
While most pigs raised in the world today are “meat-types,” this is a relatively new development. Until the middle of the twentieth-century, “lard-types” predominated, as lard was the most important cooking fat until vegetable and other processed fats came along. (Can you say coconut and palm oils? Can you say “hydrogenated” and “trans fats”? All of which turned out to be less healthy for us than good old lard. I knew you could!) In the 1922 edition of Swine in America, F. D. Coburn reported,
Since about the beginning of the present century there has been much written and printed in advocacy of what the writers term ‘bacon’ hogs, and the importance if not necessity of giving more attention to their production and less to what are disparagingly designated a ‘lard’ hogs; extolling the higher prices and the virtues of lean pork and the superiority of the lean or non-fattening breeds and types, including Razor-Backs, all claimed as yielding the much-coveted streak of lean and streak of fat. The effect, however, of this propaganda has not been widespread in the United States… In America and the markets, in spite of proposed reforms, alleged demand, higher prices and imagined competition, the type and style of hog that for decades has been a food reliance for the millions, the ‘lard’ hog of the corn belt, still not only occupies the stage, but fills it. (23)
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